Why
a Living Trust?
Introduction
A Forewarning
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
A Final Word
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Why
a Living Trusts : Trusts Manage & Protect A Young Person's
Inheritance
Guarding Against Youths’ Indiscretion With Your Money
Clients are rightfully concerned about a young child’s, or young adult’s
ability to properly manage an inheritance. Most would agree that
a child under 18 is too young. As well, many do not feel a child
is magically old enough the moment they hit 18 either. However,
the law says anyone is legally entitled to take over their inheritance
if they are at or over the age of 18 -- unless of course you take
steps to draft an estate plan that clearly provides otherwise.
If You Are Going To Bother With Trust Clauses Make It A Living Trust
Technically speaking you can specify an older age in a Will. At that
point however you are essentially drafting a trust within a Will
-- called a testamentary trust. With testamentary trusts the Will
is fully probated, and at the end, the probate court signs off on
the trust.
The first point to consider is that if you are going to bother to
pay for and draft a trust, why not make it a Living Trust to begin
with? Secondly, Wills have to transform themselves into something
they were never primarily designed to be – a management vehicle. As
such Wills do not usually do a very good job of it. Trusts created
by Wills not only have to suffer probate, they often tend to be awkward,
thin, ambiguous, and poorly written with very limited language.
Living Trusts Are Designed To Manage
It sounds like an odd statement but good Living Trusts are already
adept at being trusts. They start their existence this way. The
very foundations and primary missions of Living Trusts are specifically
built from the ground up to be management vehicles in each and every
case. It is the very nature of the beast.
Not so of Wills. Their primary mission does not begin life as that
of a management vehicle and in fact the vast majority of Wills contain
no trust language. It is not the primary nature of the beast – it
has to be added. Since many attorneys who draft Wills are not experienced
at drafting trusts this attempted addition often leaves much to be
desired.
It is customary for most good Living Trusts to already have 20, 30,
or 40 pages of trust clauses drafted and already contained as part
of the standard language of the document. (How many 40 page Wills
have you seen?) These include management clauses, power clauses, trustee
clauses, incapacity clauses, accounting clauses, distribution clauses,
definition clauses, etc. These clauses may make for boring reading,
but they reflect a long evolution of collective wisdom and experience
in the trust legal community as smart and necessary standard language
designed to adapt to, flex, clarify and properly address the many
situations a trust does or might encounter. As a result it is not
much of a stretch for a Living Trust to incorporate an effective,
high quality Young Person’s Trust – and in fact most well-written
trusts already do. A Living Trust easily adapts to managing assets
until 25 and/or 30 (or whatever age you specify) while simultaneously
allowing distributions for health, education, and support of the young
person.
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